In Gaussian, NBO (Natural Bond Orbital) calculations are used to analyze the bonding patterns within molecules based on their electronic structure. NBO analysis provides insights into the nature of chemical bonding, including the characterization of bond types, lone pairs, and delocalization effects. Here's how you can perform an NBO calculation in Gaussian: Specify the NBO Keyword: To request NBO analysis in Gaussian, you need to include the "NBO" keyword in your input file. This instructs Gaussian to perform the NBO calculation as part of the electronic structure calculation. Perform an Electronic Structure Calculation: Before running the NBO analysis, you typically perform an electronic structure calculation (e.g., Hartree-Fock, DFT, MP2, etc.) to obtain the molecular orbitals and electron density. The type of calculation you choose depends on your specific research question or the level of theory appropriate for your system. Input Example: Here's an example of ho...
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